Media Representation in Lgbt - 1343 Words

Media and its representation of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transsexual (LGBT) themes has been prevalent throughout time. According to the collections of studies and stories by Meem, Mitchell and Jonathan (2010) concerning LGBT individuals, it is important to represent such themes because it is able to enlighten people on how our society as a whole, has become dynamic. The Media can be seen as a â€Å"central source† where negative perceptions can be created. As a result, stereotypes can be either created or perpetuated about this group, negative or otherwise. Media as a medium, therefore, is an extremely powerful tool in our society, and can be used to change or create people s perceptions about this particular segment of our world (LGBT).†¦show more content†¦For example, a gay male may not be welcomed in a party due to his sexual orientation. It is only a question of ethics. Homosexuals are also put as either victims or villains in movies. They are depicted as belong ing to a weird or foreign culture that cannot be tolerated. It is rare to have a movie that has the main character being gay or lesbian. If a girl begins to demonstrate some signs of male characteristics, she is referred to as a ‘tom-boy’. It is like a taboo to show such kinds of signs in a girl. On the other hand, if a male does not have masculine features, he is seen as an outcast. All of these perceptions are obtained from the media, and especially televisions and movies. According to Mehta and Hay (2005), media houses have for a long time helped to construct and reinforce stereotypical ideas about masculinity and men. From what is portrayed in the media, it is possible for people to dismiss others on the basis of whether they have masculinity or are feminine (Ferrey, 2008). Televisions and movies through their visual effects help define ‘a real man’. During advertisements, there are some particular aspects of man that are portrayed. A man who fails to have certain forms of male features may not be shown on TV or may not be considered for a film (Cohen amp; Hall, 2009). Moreover, the marketing companies have started to objectifying men in the same manner women have been objectified. The fitness of aShow MoreRelatedStop Burying My Gays 806 Words   |  4 Pageswanting to die? (Thomas)†, as they discussed the depictions of the LGBT community in media. â€Å"Your story ends in tears or it ends in death.† (Thomas). Media that shows positive representation for the LGBT community should be valued and encouraged in order to increase the amount of media that does have positive representation and to also decrease the harms done to the community through bad representation. The phenomenon of members of LGBT characters meeting a tragic end is not a new event. It’s wellRead MoreThe Rights Code Of The United States1355 Words   |  6 PagesEver since 1965 when Justice Minister Pierre Trudeau said the historic words: â€Å"the state has no place in the bedrooms of the nation,† Canada has been steadily increasing its acceptance of the LGBT+ community. LGBT stands for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender, with the plus extending to those who are intersex and anyone who does not identify as straight (having sexual and/or romantic attraction to another gender) or cisgender (having one’s gender identity match the one in which they were assignedRead MoreA Review Of Gaming s Lgbt Representation1115 Words   |  5 PagesA Review of Gaming’s LGBT Representation â€Å"In Qunandar, Krem would be an Aqun-Athlok. That’s what we call someone born one gender but living like another,† says The Iron Bull. â€Å"And Qunari don’t treat those Aqun people any differently than a real man?† Krem asks. â€Å"They are real men. Just like you are.† The Iron Bull finishes. Above is a conversation between two characters in Bioware’s 2014 smash hit RPG, Dragon Age Inquisition. This conversation took the transgendered community by storm. Krem, second-in-commandRead MorePrejudice On The Basis Of Race, Gender, And Sexual Orientation976 Words   |  4 Pagesprominent aspect of any society. As the media is a reflection of the society in which it exists, it can be assumed that such prejudiced ideals will be represented in it. Whether or not the media is racist, sexist and homophobic is a controversial topic as every individual member of society has a differing opinion on the matter, usually on account of their own race, etc, and their experiences with discrimination. In order to discern whether or not the media is prejudiced, further research will beRead MoreThe Lgbt Of Lesbian And Gay Youth1469 Words   |  6 Pagescommit suicide, rather than their straight peer counterparts? There are a vast number of lifestyles that thrive in the world today, howe ver, one is hit with numerous setbacks daily. This lifestyle is society is the LGBT+ community, that is gaining recognition at a fast rate. The LGBT+ community has begun to speak out more about injustices that are put into place to stop the progress that has been going on for a while. This comes in the form of bullying those who accept this lifestyle at a young ageRead MoreGay, Lesbian, Bisexual, And Transgendered1470 Words   |  6 PagesBisexual, and Transgendered (LGBT) remained largely silent and unseen in American culture until after the second World War. Prior to the World Wars, many LGBT identifying Americans hid their sexual orientation out of fear and shame. Individuals who identified as LGBT were never widely accepted and would always be discriminated against. The Homosexual â€Å"lifestyle† was portrayed as a threat to American Society and was always thought as to be morally wrong. Today, the LGBT community has surpassed manyRead MoreHow the Media has Influenced P eoples Thoughts on homosexuality1410 Words   |  6 PagesEscaping the vast amounts of theories, viewpoints, and well written slants of the media is almost impossible for the common American citizens. America’s perceptions of the entire demographic has the capability of significant influence due broadcasts of various sorts. The Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender community, or commonly referred to as LBGT, has been a core group fear, scrutiny, and confusion within the reports of varied mediums of exposure since as early as the 1950s. The highly convincingRead MoreLgbt Subculture Of The Lgbt Movement1390 Words   |  6 PagesHow does this picture represent LGBT subculture in order to express the stereotypes they have faced, how far the movement has come in America, and how they continue to support the movement? The LGBT movement has been fighting for rights over the last century across the world. Members of this community have come a long way from where they started. Ho wever, stereotypes and ridicule are still pinned against these individuals that form the minority subculture of the LGBT movement. Despite the prejudiceRead MoreEssay Museum Sterotypes697 Words   |  3 Pagespublic shares knowledge and gains understanding about the experiences of others at the click of a mouse. The Internet, digital media, video games, content sharing, and social networking enhance and create new methods of learning. Regrettably, museums – the giants of knowledge – have fallen behind in regard to inclusiveness, technological innovation, and representation of diverse experiences. Museums hold great power in shaping educational curriculum and public dialogue nationwide. If they failRead MoreLaws Affecting The Agency Of The United States Postal Service1485 Words   |  6 PagesService has had quite a few court cases, while many of them relate to ethical and discriminatory issues. Individuals have felt that the Postal Service sometimes judge applic ants or workers by their lifestyle or ethnicity. This in turn shows bad representation of personnel management. One case that shows proof of this is the United States Postal Service v. Aikens. Harold Aikens, who was a black employee of the USPS, opened a case against his job being that he felt he was not receiving promotions because

Risk Management And Managing A Health Care Organization

Introduction Risks to patients, employees, and organizations are prevalent in healthcare. Operating and managing a health care organization consists of many important factors. Factors such as finance, safety, and most importantly, patient care (CITE Scranton University). These factors play a major role in the success of the organization. Therefore, it is important for an organization to have qualified healthcare risk managers to assess, develop, implement, and monitor risk management plans with the goal of minimizing exposure. Mitigating such risk through management practices will allow for a better overall functionality of the organization along with minimizing unwanted incidents. Identifying risks is the first step in risk management.†¦show more content†¦Health care managers identify and evaluate risks as a means to reduce injury to patients, staff members, and visitors within an organization. Potential risk can include any factor that possess a threat to the well-being of the employe e, patient, and organization. Those risks can consist of incidents, such as falls, slips, breech of information, onsite injuries, documentation errors, communication errors, unnecessary medical procedures, etc. Moving on, interpreting the operation of a health care facility, for example, that of an emergency department can be quite complex. Emergency departments in general are usually very busy. Most patients arriving at an emergency department believe they are in a medical crisis. Based on reported data, a significant majority of patients who present to EDs are overreacting to a nonemergency situation (BOOK). The emergency department of a small town is faced with a massive amount of patients seeking medical attention. They typically never experience such a large group of patients but due to the holidays, visitors have become ill and are seeking emergency services due to not being close to their primary care physicians. This emergency department is equipped with only 50 beds and 4 emergency medicine physicians but only one is present at the time, usually there is always 2

Discuss the role of genes and hormones in gender development free essay sample

Gender refers to the social, psychology and behavioural aspects of being male or female. In other words, masculinity or femininity, however this is different from Sex, which is the biological fact of being male or female. This is normally identified by chromosomes and genitalia. The hundred of genes we have in our 23 pairs of chromosomes carry information about our physical and behavioural characteristics. The sex chromosomes are thought to determine biological sex. There is usually a direct link between chromosomal sex and external genitalia and the internal genitalia. Gene abnormalities can lead to problems in gender development. Kleinefelters syndrome occurs when a foetus possesses an extra X chromosome in addition to the normal male XY. They will develop as a normal male but in puberty the extra chromosome prompts the development of female attributes such as breasts, and also means the individual is infertile. Turner’s syndrome results in an individual being born with a single X chromosome and they are called XO individuals. They are born with female genitalia but ovarian development is irregular and they are also infertile. They may also lack secondary sexual characteristics, and as a result may feel like incomplete females and can cause gender role confusion. Both of these conditions demonstrates the importance of genetics in healthy development. However, a criticism of saying that defects in genes can cause gender role confusion and lead to problems in gender development comes from Willerman. He suggests that we should not expect too much of genetics differences between males and females because they share 45 out of 46 chromosomes and the Y chromosome carries the least amount of genetic information. Although this is true, chromosomes only initially determine sex, hormones govern most of gender development. Hormones are produced in the womb and there is a surge of testosterone during puberty which lead to the development of secondary sexual characteristics. Women and men produce sex hormones in different amounts. These hormones influence the functioning of bodily organs, for example oestrogen is involved in breast development and menstruation, testosterone is involved in muscle growth, voice change and body hair. Quandagno et al (1977) supports this looked at the effect of testosterone of brain development in animals. They found that female monkeys who had been deliberately exposed to testosterone during pre-natal development later engaged in more rough and tumble play, and were more aggressive than other female monkeys. Therefore this suggests, that the exposure to testosterone in the womb, lead to the development of a masculinised brain. A strength of this research was that they were able to deliberately manipulate hormone levels during fetal development, which means we can make statements about cause and effect. However, the research could be described as reductionist because it assumes that gender development is equivalent in monkeys and humans. Care must be taken when generalizing to humans because humans are more self-aware, can control their behaviour and how they are viewed by others, so that they act in accordance with social norms, and this raises the nature-nurture debate, i. e behaviour in humans in likely to involve both hormones and social factors. A problem that we have is that it would be difficult to replicate this research as it is now considered unethical, therefore this raises questions of the validity of the research, because we cannot replicate it. Hormones influence the development of genitalia and can also affect brain development. Some individual are exposed to abnormal hormone levels in the womb. This can lead to inter sex conditions. Congential Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) occurs when a normal XX female feotus is exposed to abnormally high levesls of the hormone Cortisol. This results in enlarged female genitalia. This may lead to the female being labelled male at birth and the true sex may not be identified until puberty. These individuals often identify themselves as male and behave in a stereotypically male way, for example rough play and preference for male activities and dress. Research has shown that some sufferers of CAH do accept the sex that is assigned to them at birth. However, the label and sex of rearing is not accepted by all and some opt for gender reassignment. It has been shown that once diagnosed, CAH can be treated with hormone therapy. This has led to successful gender realignment. This suggests that a simple cause and effect relationship between hormones and gender is unlikely. There is no simple formula for predicting gender and it seems to be an unpredictable combination of genes, sex of rearing and socialisation. In other words, gender is formed through a combination of a complex interaction between nurture and nature. Androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS) is caused by dysfunctional androgen receptors which prevent the male from developing male genitalia. In many cases when the testes start to produce testosterone the lack of functional androgen receptors means that the body continues to develop along female lines. These males appear to be female as birth and therefore wrongly assigned a female identity. Evidence from AIS was carried out using a case study of Mrs DW. At puberty she developed no pubic hair, she didn’t menstruate but she did develop breasts. It was discovered that she had AIS but she chose to live an active life as a woman. She adopted two children and is married. This suggests that maybe the sex of rearing was more influential in her gender development than genes and hormones. In contrast, another case study suggests the opposite. A rare case was reported in the Dominican Republic by Imperato and McGinley 1979. The Batista family had 4 children who were presumed female at first and were raised as girls. At puberty, the production of androgens caused male genitalia to appear. It seems that these individuals accepted their change of sex without too much difficulty. This finding seems to contradict the case of Mrs DW. This may be because the Batista children never took on the feminine role because other relatives have the same condition and they expected to become boys in puberty. It could also be argued that gender is a social construction rather than an objective reality. In the Dominican Republic, the people seem to have a more flexible view of masculinity and femininity which would enable individuals to express aspects of their identity which would be more difficult in the West where thinking about gender is more rigid. This view seems to contradict the biological explanation. This evidence is not drawn from a normal population. These are exceptional cases and their experience of gender development may not be representative of the normal population. In other words intersex individuals may be more vulnerable to social influences than normal individuals because they have to search harder for information about gender identity. Therefore we must take care when extrapolating from these cases about any conclusions about the validity of the biological approach in gender development. The David Reimer case study suggests that people are not flexible. We are not neutral at birth and despite being raised for 10 or 12 years as a girl, he couldn’t accept that he was a girl. David went on the Oprah Winfrey show and accused Money of making his childhood, humiliating miserable and confusing. Evidence seems to suggest he’s wrong, such as building loopholes, and the gate was closing; the argument that psychology is a pseudoscience. If gender roles are determined by biology, can the biological approach explain change in social roles e. g. womens roles. If we are biologically suited to a certain role there is no reason for change. Male brains are different to female brain, for example girls appear to be better at social skills and males seem to have better awareness. It has been suggested that these difference could be caused by the effects of testosterone on the developing brain leading to a masculinised brain. The biological approach is a reductionist approach because it can explain the way men and women act in terms of the genes and hormones. It suggests that We are victims of our biology, however this is not true in terms of the gender we choose to be, especially for those that are born with or develop genetic or hormonal defects.